Adult Scoliosis

Adult Scoliosis

Scoliosis is often thought of as a problem for teenagers, but it can also affect adults. Adult scoliosis means the spine curves sideways in an abnormal way, which can cause pain and make it hard to move. This condition can develop for several reasons, like the natural aging process, issues from childhood scoliosis, or injuries to the spine. It’s important to manage adult scoliosis to stay healthy and active. Knowing about the different types of scoliosis, recognizing the symptoms, and understanding the treatments can help adults handle their condition better and maintain a good quality of life.

Types of Adult Scoliosis

Adult scoliosis can be categorized into three main types, each with distinct causes and characteristics:

• Degenerative Scoliosis: This type develops due to the natural wear and tear on the spine as part of the aging process. It is often associated with conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis, leading to spinal curvature in later life.
• Idiopathic Scoliosis: This form usually originates in adolescence but can progress or become symptomatic in adulthood. The exact cause is unknown and often requires monitoring and potential treatment as the person ages.
• Secondary Scoliosis: This type occurs due to another condition, such as a spinal injury, surgery, or neuromuscular disorder. The curvature develops as a secondary complication, requiring a tailored treatment approach to address the underlying condition and the scoliosis.

Symptoms of Adult Scoliosis

Adult scoliosis can present with various symptoms that may affect daily life. Here are some of the most common symptoms:

• Back Pain: Persistent or chronic pain in the lower back, often exacerbated by standing or walking for long periods. This pain can sometimes radiate down the legs, affecting mobility and overall comfort.
• Uneven Shoulders or Hips: A visible imbalance where one shoulder or hip is higher than the other. It’s often noticed in the mirror or by how clothes fit. Over time, this can lead to muscle strain and discomfort on one side of the body.
• Spinal Stiffness: Reduced spine flexibility makes bending or twisting the torso difficult. This stiffness can limit daily activities, such as reaching for objects or tying shoes.
• Numbness or Weakness: Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the legs due to nerve compression from the spinal curvature. This may also lead to a loss of balance or difficulty walking, increasing the risk of falls.
• Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases, the curvature may harm lung function, causing shortness of breath and reduced exercise tolerance. This can make physical activity challenging and impact overall cardiovascular health.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase a person’s likelihood of developing scoliosis. Family history plays a significant role, as individuals with biological relatives who have scoliosis are at a higher risk. Underlying conditions or injuries affecting the spine, muscles, and nerves can also contribute to scoliosis.

Scoliosis affects all genders equally. However, females often have more severe cases that require treatment. Not all scoliosis cases are genetic, as some people may develop it without known risk factors. These cases are considered idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.

Diagnosing Adult Scoliosis

Diagnosing adult scoliosis involves a comprehensive approach. Physicians begin with a physical exam and will ask the patient to stand straight and bend forward to touch their toes, which allows for an assessment of the spine’s shape and range of motion. They also test reflexes and muscle strength to evaluate nerve function. An essential step is gathering a detailed medical history, including family history and the onset of symptoms.

If needed, tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans will check the spine and the curve’s severity. Scoliosis is diagnosed when the spinal curve exceeds 10 degrees. Adults usually seek treatment for curves over 30 degrees.

Scoliosis Treatment Options

Scoliosis treatment options for adult scoliosis vary depending on the severity of the curve and symptoms. Common approaches include:

• Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen to manage pain and inflammation.
• Physical Therapy: A tailored exercise program to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and enhance posture.
• Bracing: In some cases, a back brace may be recommended to support the spine and reduce pain, particularly if the curve progresses.
• Epidural Steroid Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the spine can help reduce inflammation and relieve nerve-related pain.
• Surgery: Consider surgery for severe cases or if other scoliosis treatments fail. Options like spinal fusion can correct the curve and stabilize the spine.

Scoliosis Prevention Strategies

Adult scoliosis prevention focuses on maintaining spine health and minimizing symptoms. Key approaches include:

• Regular Exercise: Do low-impact exercises, like swimming, walking, or yoga. They strengthen your core and keep your spine flexible.
• Proper Posture: Use good posture when sitting, standing, and lifting. This reduces spine strain and prevents curve progression.
• Healthy Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to avoid added pressure on the spine can exacerbate scoliosis symptoms.
• Routine Check-ups: Regular doctor visits are needed to monitor spine health and detect any changes in curvature early.
• Ergonomic Adjustments: Using ergonomic furniture and tools at work and home helps support the spine and reduce stress on the back.

Living with Adult Scoliosis

Living with adult scoliosis involves adapting your daily life to manage physical and emotional challenges. Many people find that joining support groups or seeking counseling helps with the mental and emotional aspects of living with scoliosis. It’s important to stay positive and keep up with the latest treatments and advancements. Regular exercise is beneficial, but avoid activities that could increase pain or strain. Pay close attention to changes in your symptoms, such as worsening pain or new difficulties with movement, and discuss these with your doctor. Combining proper medical care with thoughtful lifestyle adjustments can help you manage the condition effectively.

Our Approach to Scoliosis Care in Adults

Adult scoliosis can cause severe pain and limits. It affects daily activities and quality of life. Whether dealing with pain, mobility issues, or other symptoms, it’s essential to have a tailored approach to care and scoliosis prevention options in place.

At Florida Medical Clinic, we specialize in providing personalized treatment plans that address each patient’s needs. Our team of experts is committed to offering comprehensive care to help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. For expert guidance and support, contact Florida Medical Clinic Orlando Health today to schedule a consultation and explore the best options for your scoliosis care.

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